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  • 创建可编辑的xml文档:删除、改名、插入操作
  • 作者:YAOTIEBING(翻译)  文章来源:http://www.xmlasp.net/  发布日期:2008-03-04  浏览次数:319
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    执行删除、改名、插入操作
       实现了拖放操作就已经完了最难的部分,但是出于完整性考虑,还应该提供一些更好的基本的编辑功能。下面仅仅用四行代码就可以实现删除操作:
    [C#]
       string xpath_query = 
          buildXPathQuery(this.SelectedNode);
       System.Xml.XmlNode node = 
          xml_document.DocumentElement.SelectSingleNode(
          xpath_query);
       node.ParentNode.RemoveChild(node);
       SelectedNode.Remove();
       

     

       [VB]
       Dim xpath_query As String = _
          buildXPathQuery(Me.SelectedNode)
          Dim node As System.Xml.XmlNode = _
             xml_document.DocumentElement.SelectSingleNode( _
             xpath_query)
          node.ParentNode.RemoveChild(node)
          SelectedNode.Remove()
    重命名操作需要更多的一些考虑,你可以调用buildXPathQuery 去查找那个文件夹正在被编辑,还有如何确定是哪一个属性,如何确定被显示名称相应的返回结构的元素或者子元素?这是一个误导的问题,XPath filte函数已经被定义了,你只需应用现面的转换就可以了:
    [C#]
       private void XmlTreeView_AfterLabelEdit(object sender, 
          System.Windows.Forms.NodeLabelEditEventArgs e)
       {
          string xpath_query = buildXPathQuery(e.Node);
          System.Xml.XmlNode node = 
             xml_document.DocumentElement.SelectSingleNode(
             xpath_query);
          System.Xml.XmlNode label = 
             node.SelectSingleNode(xpath_filter);
          label.Value = e.Label;
       }   
       

     

       [VB]
       Private Sub XmlTreeView_AfterLabelEdit( _
          ByVal sender As Object, _
          ByVal e As 
          System.Windows.Forms.NodeLabelEditEventArgs) _
          Handles MyBase.AfterLabelEdit
       
          Dim xpath_query As String = buildXPathQuery(e.Node)
          Dim node As System.Xml.XmlNode = _
             xml_document.DocumentElement.SelectSingleNode( _
             xpath_query)
          Dim label As System.Xml.XmlNode = 
             node.SelectSingleNode(xpath_filter)
          label.Value = e.Label
       End Sub
    最后一个挑战就是如何按照需求创建一个新的文件夹。query filter 允许用户用一组文件夹而不是xml元素操作xml文档。这样对你想在那些文件夹周围进行移动很有帮助的,而且它还可以告诉在哪里插入一个文件夹,但是它不能告诉你这个文件夹应该包含什么东西,你应该猜测文档中的所有文件夹是否含有相同的结构或者内容。但是我们的目标是创建一个不需要任何预定的显示xml 方法。因此,我选择将这些怎人委托给应用程序控制。例如,客户端代码可以下面这样写:   
    [C#]
       System.Xml.XmlDocument insert_fragment = 
          new System.Xml.XmlDocument();
       insert_fragment.LoadXml(
          "< product id='New Item'>" + 
          "< description/>< ordercode/>< price/>" + 
          "< image/>< /product>");
          
       // The TreeView uses XmlInsertionNode to add 
       // a new folder to the tree's underlying XML 
       // document on request
       xmlTreeView1.XmlInsertionNode = 
       insert_fragment.DocumentElement;
       

     

       [VB]
       Dim insert_fragment As New System.Xml.XmlDocument()
       insert_fragment.LoadXml(" & _
          "< product id='New Item'>" & _
          "< description/>< ordercode/>"< price/>" & _
          "< image/>< /product>")
       xmlTreeView1.XmlInsertionNode = _
          insert_fragment.DocumentElement
    treeview 控件可以缓存一个结构的副本,将它作为一个临时变量来创建一个新的文件夹集合。你所要做的仅仅是确保被定义得文件夹可以被filter query 识别,否则treeview 将不能显示它。因为对于我们操作的文档,xml通常是外部的(external)。在我使用它之前需要导入到文档中
     
     
       [C#]
       // First you need to clone the node template, and 
       // import it, because it originates from a different 
       // document
       System.Xml.XmlNode copy_node = new_node.Clone();
       System.Xml.XmlNode insert_node = 
          xml_document.ImportNode(copy_node, true);
                      
       // Next locate which node should be its parent, and 
       // insert it
       string xpath_query = 
          buildXPathQuery(this.SelectedNode);
       System.Xml.XmlNode node = 
          xml_document.DocumentElement.SelectSingleNode(
          xpath_query);
       node.AppendChild(insert_node);
                         
       // Finally, apply the xpath filter to determine what 
       // to display
       System.Xml.XmlNode expr = 
          insert_node.SelectSingleNode(xpath_filter);
       System.Windows.Forms.TreeNode new_child = 
          SelectedNode.Nodes.Add(expr.Value);
       populateTreeControl(insert_node, new_child.Nodes);
                         
       // Select the node, to force the tree to expand
       SelectedNode = new_child;
       
       // And start editing the new folder name
       suppress_label_edit = false;
       new_child.BeginEdit();   
       

     

       [VB]
       ' First you need to clone the node template, and 
       ' import it, because it originates from a different 
       ' document.
       Dim copy_node As System.Xml.XmlNode = new_node.Clone()
       Dim insert_node As System.Xml.XmlNode = _
          xml_document.ImportNode(copy_node, True)
       
       ' Next locate which node should be its parent, 
       ' and insert it
       Dim xpath_query As String = _
          buildXPathQuery(Me.SelectedNode)
       Dim node As System.Xml.XmlNode = 
          xml_document.DocumentElement.SelectSingleNode( _
          xpath_query)
       node.AppendChild(insert_node)
       
       ' Finally, apply the xpath filter to determine what 
       ' should be
       ' displayed
       Dim expr As System.Xml.XmlNode = _
          insert_node.SelectSingleNode(xpath_filter)
       Dim new_child As System.Windows.Forms.TreeNode = _
          SelectedNode.Nodes.Add(expr.Value)
       populateTreeControl(insert_node, new_child.Nodes)
       
       ' Select the node, to force the tree to expand
       SelectedNode = new_child
       
       ' And start editing the new folder name
       suppress_label_edit = False
       new_child.BeginEdit()
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