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- 使用XSL显示XML
- 作者:佚名 文章来源:http://www.jzxue.com/ 发布日期:2008-03-04 浏览次数:181
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通过使用XSL,您可以向XML文档添加显示信息。
使用XSL显示XML
XSL是首选的XML样式表语言。
XSL远比CSS更加完善。使用XSL的方法之一是在浏览器显示XML文件之前,先把它转换为HTML,正如以下的这些例子演示的那样:
查看XML文件:
< ?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" ?>
- < !-- Edited with XML Spy v2007 (http://www.jzxue.com)
-->
- < breakfast_menu>
- < food>
< name>Belgian Waffles< /name>
< price>$5.95< /price>
< description>two of our famous Belgian Waffles with plenty of real maple syrup< /description>
< calories>650< /calories>
< /food>
- < food>
< name>Strawberry Belgian Waffles< /name>
< price>$7.95< /price>
< description>light Belgian waffles covered with strawberries and whipped cream< /description>
< calories>900< /calories>
< /food>
- < food>
< name>Berry-Berry Belgian Waffles< /name>
< price>$8.95< /price>
< description>light Belgian waffles covered with an assortment of fresh berries and whipped cream< /description>
< calories>900< /calories>
< /food>
- < food>
< name>French Toast< /name>
< price>$4.50< /price>
< description>thick slices made from our homemade sourdough bread< /description>
< calories>600< /calories>
< /food>
- < food>
< name>Homestyle Breakfast< /name>
< price>$6.95< /price>
< description>two eggs, bacon or sausage, toast, and our ever-popular hash browns< /description>
< calories>950< /calories>
< /food>
< /breakfast_menu>XSL样式表:
< ?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" ?>
- < !-- Edited with XML Spy v2007 (http://www.jzxue.com)
-->
- < html xsl:version="1.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
- < body style="font-family:Arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt; background-color:#EEEEEE">
- < xsl:for-each select="breakfast_menu/food">
- < div style="background-color:teal;color:white;padding:4px">
- < span style="font-weight:bold;color:white">
< xsl:value-of select="name" />
< /span>
-
< xsl:value-of select="price" />
< /div>
- < div style="margin-left:20px;margin-bottom:1em;font-size:10pt">
< xsl:value-of select="description" />
- < span style="font-style:italic">
(
< xsl:value-of select="calories" />
calories per serving)
< /span>
< /div>
< /xsl:for-each>
< /body>
< /html>查看结果。
下面是此XML文件的一个片断。 第二行,< ?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="simple.xsl"?>,把这个XML文件链接到XSL文件:
< ?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
< ?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="simple.xsl"?>
< breakfast_menu>
< food>
< name>Belgian Waffles< /name>
< price>$5.95< /price>
< description>
two of our famous Belgian Waffles
< /description>
< calories>650< /calories>
< /food>
< /breakfast_menu>
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