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  • C#数据库操作的三种经典用法
  • 作者:佚名  文章来源:http://dev.21tx.com/  发布日期:2007-08-13  浏览次数:1146
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  • 由于最近和数据库打交道,需要用C#SQL Server 2005进行操作,就把近段时间内的最常用的操作做个总结。本人也是第一次用C#操作数据库,所以这三种典型用法对初学者还是挺有帮助的。

      以下是我在visual studio 2005上写的一个类(连的是SQL Server 2005),已经过测试通过。里面有3个方法比较典型,源码如下:

    using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.Text;
    using System.Data;
    using System.Data.SqlClient;

    namespace DatabaseOperate
    {
     class SqlOperateInfo
     {
      //Suppose your ServerName is "aa",DatabaseName is "bb",UserName is "cc", Password is "dd"
      private string sqlConnectionCommand = "Data Source=aa;Initial Catalog=bb;User ID=cc;Pwd=dd";
      //This table contains two columns:KeywordID int not null,KeywordName varchar(100) not null
      private string dataTableName = "Basic_Keyword_Test";

      private string storedProcedureName = "Sp_InertToBasic_Keyword_Test";
      private string sqlSelectCommand = "Select KeywordID, KeywordName From Basic_Keyword_Test";
      //sqlUpdateCommand could contain "insert" , "delete" , "update" operate
      private string sqlUpdateCommand = "Delete From Basic_Keyword_Test Where KeywordID = 1";

      public void UseSqlReader()
      {
       SqlConnection sqlConnection = new SqlConnection(sqlConnectionCommand);
       SqlCommand sqlCommand = new SqlCommand();
       sqlCommand.CommandType = System.Data.CommandType.Text;
       sqlCommand.Connection = sqlConnection;
       sqlCommand.CommandText = sqlSelectCommand;

       sqlConnection.Open();
       SqlDataReader sqlDataReader = sqlCommand.ExecuteReader();
       while(sqlDataReader.Read())
       {
        //Get KeywordID and KeywordName , You can do anything you like. Here I just output them.
        int keywordid = (int)sqlDataReader[0];
        //the same as: int keywordid = (int)sqlDataReader["KeywordID"]
        string keywordName = (string)sqlDataReader[1];
        //the same as: string keywordName = (int)sqlDataReader["KeywordName"]
        Console.WriteLine("KeywordID = " + keywordid + " , KeywordName = " + keywordName);
       }

       sqlDataReader.Close();
       sqlCommand.Dispose();
       sqlConnection.Close();
      }
      public void UseSqlStoredProcedure()
      {
       SqlConnection sqlConnection = new SqlConnection(sqlConnectionCommand);
       SqlCommand sqlCommand = new SqlCommand();
       sqlCommand.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
       sqlCommand.Connection = sqlConnection;
       sqlCommand.CommandText = storedProcedureName;

       sqlConnection.Open();
       sqlCommand.ExecuteNonQuery();
       //you can use reader here,too.as long as you modify the sp and let it like select * from ....

       sqlCommand.Dispose();
       sqlConnection.Close();
      }
      public void UseSqlDataSet()
      {
       SqlConnection sqlConnection = new SqlConnection(sqlConnectionCommand);
       SqlCommand sqlCommand = new SqlCommand();
       sqlCommand.CommandType = System.Data.CommandType.Text;
       sqlCommand.Connection = sqlConnection;
       sqlCommand.CommandText = sqlSelectCommand;

       sqlConnection.Open();
       SqlDataAdapter sqlDataAdapter = new SqlDataAdapter();
       sqlDataAdapter.SelectCommand = sqlCommand;
       DataSet dataSet = new DataSet();
       //sqlCommandBuilder is for update the dataset to database
       SqlCommandBuilder sqlCommandBuilder = new SqlCommandBuilder(sqlDataAdapter);
       sqlDataAdapter.Fill(dataSet, dataTableName);

       //Do something to dataset then you can update it to  Database.Here I just add a row
       DataRow row = dataSet.Tables[0].NewRow();
       row[0] = 10000;
       row[1] = "new row";
       dataSet.Tables[0].Rows.Add(row);

       sqlDataAdapter.Update(dataSet, dataTableName);

       sqlCommand.Dispose();
       sqlDataAdapter.Dispose();
       sqlConnection.Close();
      }
     }
    }

      以上的程序概括了最典型的用法,也是最基本的用法.更多的用法我将会陆续给出,大家有什么疑问或建议,欢迎来信(jiangbiao0827@163.com)或留言。
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